The diplomatic relationship between Canada and India has reached a breaking point, resulting in the expulsion of multiple diplomats from both nations. This escalation stems from serious allegations concerning Indian agents’ involvement in violent actions against Sikh separatists in Canada.
On October 14, 2024, Canada expelled six Indian diplomats, including the High Commissioner, in a dramatic move that underscored the gravity of the situation. Canadian authorities cited the diplomats’ alleged roles in a campaign of violence targeting Sikh separatists, bolstered by investigations from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). The RCMP linked these diplomats to severe criminal activities, including homicides and harassment of pro-Khalistan activists.
Cameron MacKay, the Canadian High Commissioner to India, spoke publicly about the crisis, noting recent U.S. indictments that presented a “compelling and detailed portrait” of a coordinated plot originating from India. He drew connections to the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada and a failed assassination attempt on Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in the United States, framing these incidents within a broader narrative of targeted violence.
In stark contrast, the Indian government responded vehemently, denouncing the allegations as “absurd” and politically motivated. In retaliation for Canada’s actions, India expelled six Canadian diplomats and recalled its own High Commissioner from Ottawa. India’s Ministry of External Affairs expressed outrage over what it termed the “unfounded targeting” of its officials, accusing Canada of fostering an environment that enables violent extremism against Indian diplomats.
The roots of this diplomatic crisis can be traced back to comments made by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau regarding India’s involvement in Nijjar’s assassination. Nijjar, a prominent advocate for an independent Sikh state, was killed outside a gurdwara in British Columbia in June 2023, a crime that India had previously linked to terrorism.
The ongoing fallout highlights significant geopolitical tensions and raises concerns about the safety of Indian and Canadian officials abroad. It also sheds light on broader issues surrounding national sovereignty, counter-terrorism efforts, and the complex dynamics involving diaspora communities advocating for separatist movements.
As both nations grapple with the implications of this escalating crisis, the impact on international relations and domestic security is profound, with potential long-term effects on bilateral ties. The diplomatic landscape remains fraught with uncertainty as both countries navigate this turbulent chapter.
